What is a default divorce?
A default divorce occurs when your spouse is served with divorce papers but fails to respond within the legal deadline. Utah courts can grant the divorce based solely on your petition — your spouse doesn't need to participate.
What if I can't find my spouse to serve them?
You can petition the court for alternative service — typically service by publication in a newspaper. This requires showing the court that you made a good-faith effort to locate your spouse.
Can my spouse contest the default after the fact?
In Utah, a spouse can petition to set aside a default judgment, but they must show good cause — typically that they weren't properly served or had a legitimate reason for not responding. Courts take this seriously.
What does the court decide if my spouse doesn't respond?
The court will largely rely on what you request in your petition. For children and property, the judge still applies Utah law and acts in the best interest of any minor children — but your proposed terms carry significant weight.
How is this different from a contested divorce?
In a contested divorce, both parties participate and dispute specific issues. In a default divorce, your spouse has been notified but hasn't engaged. The outcome is determined by the court based on your petition rather than negotiated between parties.